Who qualifies as a J-2 dependent?

The designation of a J-2 dependent includes not only the spouse of a J-1 visa holder but also their children. This encompasses biological children as well as stepchildren and legally adopted children. Importantly, the definition of a spouse also extends to include same-sex spouses, reflecting the inclusive policies regarding marriage status.

Understanding this definition is crucial, as J-2 dependents can accompany J-1 visa holders (who are typically exchange visitors) and may also be eligible to apply for work authorization in the United States. This flexibility and recognition of various family structures allow for a broader interpretation of who can accompany the primary J-1 visa holder, facilitating family unity during the duration of their stay in the U.S.

Other options do not correctly capture the comprehensive definition of a J-2 dependent. For instance, stating only biological children disregards the inclusion of stepchildren and adopted children. Similarly, limiting dependents to just the spouse or excluding same-sex spouses does not align with current legal interpretations of marriage and family. Therefore, the correct answer properly includes both spouses and children, ensuring accurate representation of J-2 dependents.