Which visa is primarily for Canadian or Mexican nationals studying part-time near the U.S. border?

The visa designated for Canadian or Mexican nationals who are studying part-time near the U.S. border is the F-1 Border Commuter Student visa. This visa permits individuals from Canada or Mexico to attend school in the U.S. while living in their home country. The critical aspect of the F-1 Border Commuter designation is that it is tailored for those who engage in part-time studies close to the border, making it unique for cross-border students who wish to pursue educational opportunities without fully relocating to the United States.

The F-2 visa, on the other hand, serves as a dependent visa for family members of F-1 visa holders but does not cater specifically to the needs of part-time students at the border. The B-2 visa is intended for tourists and those seeking short visits for pleasure, which does not encompass academic programs. Lastly, the D-1 visa is designed for crew members of ships and aircraft, which is irrelevant to students attending school. Thus, the F-1 Border Commuter Student visa is the most appropriate choice for the specified scenario.