What is the primary requirement needed to charge someone with illegal drug trafficking?

The primary requirement needed to charge someone with illegal drug trafficking is the importation and exportation of controlled substances. This definition encompasses the broader legal framework of trafficking, which involves not just possession or distribution but also the movement of illegal drugs across borders. Trafficking is generally defined as the illegal trade of substances, and the key aspect that distinguishes it from other drug offenses is the act of transporting these substances intended for sale or distribution.

While possession, identifying the type of drug, and distribution of drugs are all related to drug-related offenses, they do not capture the full scope of drug trafficking. The illegal movement of drugs includes a variety of actions that are integral to trafficking charges, making importation and exportation fundamental to establishing such a charge in legal proceedings.