What is required for an agent to board a foreign flagged vessel under 19 USC 1587?

Boarding a foreign flagged vessel under 19 USC 1587 specifically allows for the boarding of “hovering vessels” without needing permission from the vessel owner or any other party. This provision is crucial for enhancing maritime law enforcement's ability to inspect vessels suspected of illegal activities, especially in scenarios where prompt action is necessary to prevent smuggling or other violations.

In contrast, other options may suggest that permissions or additional requirements are needed for the boarding of vessels, which does not align with the standard outlined in this statute. The focus on "hovering vessels" emphasizes the law's intent to empower agents to act swiftly in situations where immediate intervention is necessary, thus streamlining the enforcement process in maritime operations.