What does adjustment of status allow non-U.S. citizens to do?

Adjustment of status is a significant provision in U.S. immigration law that allows eligible non-U.S. citizens who are already in the United States to change their immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) without having to leave the country. This process is particularly advantageous because it simplifies the pathway to obtaining lawful permanent residency for those who meet the necessary criteria, such as having an approved immigrant petition and being eligible to adjust status.

By allowing individuals to change their visa status while remaining in the United States, adjustment of status streamlines the immigration process and helps avoid the complications that can arise from having to leave the country to apply for an immigrant visa at a consulate abroad. This is especially vital for those who may face difficulties re-entering the U.S. after traveling internationally or those who would rather not incur the risk of leaving the U.S. given their particular immigration circumstances.

Adjusting status does not automatically provide work authorization; applicants must separately apply and qualify for that. Additionally, it does not permit individuals to apply for citizenship while in removal proceedings or re-enter the U.S. after having been removed; those options encompass different legal processes.